Cpufreq

CPUFreq

策略:

  • sched:EAS 使用的调频策略。
  • interactive:根据 CPU 负载动态调频调压;
  • conservative:保守策略,逐级调整频率和电压;
  • ondemand:根据 CPU 负载动态调频调压,比 interactive 策略反应慢;
  • userspace:用户自己设置电压和频率,系统不会自动调整;
  • powersave:功耗优先,始终将频率设置在最低值;
  • performance:性能优先,始终将频率设置为最高值。

时钟配置

每个 CPU 节点下都有个 Clocks 属性,具体的名字由 CRU 模块决定,不同的平台有不同的名字。如:dt-bindings/clock/rk3399-cru.h

  • 大核 A72 为 ARMCLKB
  • 小核 A53 为 ARMCLKL
cpu_l0: cpu@0 {
device_type = "cpu";
compatible = "arm,cortex-a53", "arm,armv8";
reg = <0x0 0x0>;
enable-method = "psci";
#cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
dynamic-power-coefficient = <100>;
clocks = <&cru ARMCLKL>;
cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP &CLUSTER_SLEEP>;
};
cpu_b0: cpu@100 {
device_type = "cpu";
compatible = "arm,cortex-a72", "arm,armv8";
reg = <0x0 0x100>;
enable-method = "psci";
#cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */
dynamic-power-coefficient = <436>;
clocks = <&cru ARMCLKB>;
cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP &CLUSTER_SLEEP>;
};

电压控制

电压方案是不同的没有统一标准,一般又BSP上游提供,下游一般无需更改,CPU 的电压域配置一般在SoC对应的 DTSI 中,需要对每个 Node 节点进行配置,即每个 CPU 节点增加 CPU-supply 属性:

dd_cpu_b: syr827@40 {
compatible = "silergy,syr827";
reg = <0x40>;
vin-supply = <&vcc5v0_sys>;
regulator-compatible = "fan53555-reg";
pinctrl-0 = <&vsel1_gpio>;
vsel-gpios = <&gpio1 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
regulator-name = "vdd_cpu_b";
egulator-min-microvolt = <712500>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>;
regulator-ramp-delay = <1000>;
fcs,suspend-voltage-selector = <1>;
regulator-always-on;
regulator-boot-on;
regulator-initial-state = <3>;
regulator-state-mem {
regulator-off-in-suspend;
};
};
vdd_cpu_l: DCDC_REG2 {
regulator-always-on;
regulator-boot-on;
regulator-min-microvolt = <750000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>;
regulator-ramp-delay = <6001>;
regulator-name = "vdd_cpu_l";
regulator-state-mem {
regulator-off-in-suspend;
};
};

每个CPU配置:

&cpu_l0 {
cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu_l>;
};
&cpu_l1 {
cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu_l>;
};
&cpu_l2 {
cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu_l>;
};
&cpu_l3 {
cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu_l>;
};
&cpu_b0 {
cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu_b>;
};
&cpu_b1 {
cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu_b>;
};

频率电压表在 DTSI 中会有默认配置,在每个 CPU 节点下有 operating-Points-V2 属性,并且有个 opp Table 的节点和它配合使用。可以在板级 DTSI 或者 DTS 中增加新的 OPP TABLE覆盖 DTSI 中的配置。

内核配置

需要生成正确的.config 自行 Google。

sysfs 提供接口:

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor

多个 cluster 有多个 scaling_governor 节点如,需要一起调整。 CPU 定频需要把 scaling_governor 切换成 userspace,然后写入期望的频率

echo 216000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_setspeed